Monday, April 12, 2010
international week talent show
It was a very loud experience to say the least. There were many people there. Performers were dressed in traditional clothes of their culture. Some even had traditional instruments of their culture. It was very amazing to see all the people gather with their fellow countrymen even though many didn't know each other. In the auditorium, it sounded more like a festival than a performance. Everyone was talking or cheering but still paying at least some attention to the performers on the stage. People cheered when their country was being represented or when they liked the performance with yells, hollers, whistling, etc. It was amusing to hear the guys cheer for the girl performers very loudly.
The music consisted of a lot of dancing and a lot of music for dance. Everything was very fast paced most of the time and had good rhythm. The music wasn't live of course, everything was played on the speakers. Practically all the music had drum beats to it since that would be better to dance to. The music also had chants or words as in actual singing with a melody. It was amusing here too to hear people in the audience singing with the music.
You could obviously tell that the performer was talking with the audience of his/her people. They spoke in their language and actually talked with the audience. Performers made eye contact and even spoke to each other during the performances to communicate because of the casualness of the whole thing. Like a festival, as previously mentioned.
Overall, it was a very interesting and actually, quite a fun experience. You can help but walk out of there with pride in your country.
Tuesday, April 6, 2010
peformance report 1
The event is the Shakespeare in Song concert held on March 26 and 27 at the Jonsson Performance Hall at 8pm on the 26th and at 2pm and 8pm on the 17th directed by Kathryn Evans. The singers are from the UT Dallas Chamber Singers. The music consisted of pieces from various plays by Shakespeare including The Tempest, Hamlet, Cymbeline, Othello, and Twelfth Night. The plays themselves didn't really have any music but rather, there were some authentic songs written during the time of Shakespeare, some solo songs written by a British composer named Roger Quilter and choral arrangements of the songs of Shakespeare by Matthew Harris (director's notes in program). Both these composers have outstanding reputations in the music world.
Music:
As stated previously, the music is pulled from authentic songs of Shakespeare's time, from British composer Roger Quilter and from choral arrangements of Shakespeare songs by Matthew Harris. The music is mostly vocal (well..of course..it's singing afterall) in that there is only a piano to accompany a medium sized group of singers. The main focus is the voice in that there is little else to hear. Most of the songs are fairly quick and have a pretty quick tempo. It makes it a sort of "happy" song which means it's mostly in major keys. The texture consists of mostly vocals with there being a good balance between male and female voices. The vocal parts are split into the SATB parts for the singers. There are times when they might sing in unison (males/females in unison or male and female in unison but the latter is less) which is when the texture is a little bit thinner but not any softer or less full. The arrangements are fairly simple with no crazy runs or insane leaps. This shows the music's time in the choral/solo singer music world. Rhythm is also pretty simple. There aren't any passages in the music that sounded too challenging rhythm-wise. It was mostly very simple rhythms of 8th notes,quarter notes and maybe the some 16th notes but there really wasn't any tricky combinations.
Performers:
The first thing to take note of is that the performers were dressed like the people during the times of Shakespeare, including the director. Everyone had something different on but they were all costumes designed after the clothing worn by the people during Shakespeare's time. Everyone stood on a choir stand with the male voices on the right and the female voices on the left (if you were looking at the stage). Another thing to note is that everyone had a score. This takes a lot of the interaction between performers and the audience out because they have to look down all the time. Besides, the vocal exchange portions of the performance in which performers would come out of the choir stand and speak specific lines, the performers would communicate to each other with glances, hand motions, whispers, etc. The director, of course, conducted and held everyone together. During solo portions there was good communication between the pianist and the soloist since the director does not conduct theses portions. It was more like the pianist did a good job following the singer. During the parts where everyone sings together, the pianist is in good communication (with eye contact and nods) with the conductor who is in good communication with the choir using hand motions and eye contact and perhaps silent words as well (not clearly seen as you can only see the back of the director).
Audience:
The people who showed up to the performance, as far as I could see, were parents/friends/relatives/etc of the performers. Other than that, the next biggest group were those who were there for class. During the second and third performances, there were fewer and fewer people. The performance is open to outsiders. outsiders as in, people who have either never heard of Shakespeare in song or have never been exposed to this or just aren't very familiar with this music culture. In general, they are the people that don't know Shakespeare as much. You could go just to enjoy the singing and never get anything about it being Shakespeare. Since the performers are performing for the audience there is some communication in that. But, even if the audience didn't show up, the performers would still perform the same thing, although perhaps with less gusto. The performers may have been looking out into the audience but the audience has little to do with their performance nor is there much communication between the two parties.
Time and Space:
There was a pretty significant difference in the number of people in the audience for each of the performances. The first performance had the most people but even then, there weren't that many. Most people were there for the sake of class or because they knew someone who was performing. The performers were also visibly excited and nervous from perhaps the fact that it was the first show. I was told my a performer that, in the second showing, one of the solo performers was switched for another because the original one had failed to make the call time.
The substitute performer was noticeably more nervous but it didn't affect her performance a great deal. The excitement of the performers obviously died down as the performances continued.
Conclusion:
This was a rather interesting experience. The music is obviously not what most people are use to. It's surprisingly written by people who are very well established in the music world and is still being written today since Matthew Harris isn't dead yet (director's notes in program). The audience may not have been the best since most of them were there for class, but the performers were performing for themselves as well although it may have been discouraging for the performers to practice for something and no one shows up to listen.
Sources:
Shakespeare in Song. by Matthew Harris, Robert Johnson, Roger Quilter, Franz Schubert, Anonymous. Dir. Kathryn Evans. Perf. UT Dallas Chamber Singers. Cond. Kathryn Evans. Jonsson Performance Hall. Richardson. 26 March 2010.
Evans, Katryn. Program notes. Shakespeare in Song. 26 March 2010. Richardson: Jonsson Performance Hall. (Evans).
*Note: italics are used for sources because the underline option cannot be found in blogspot.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
post 10
This is a link to Puccini's Madame Butterfly. The melody is something that perhaps many people know but they don't know where it comes from or who it was written by.
The music is very melodic and describes the situation well. It is more in the cantabile style, slow and melodic. The melody has a sad, longing feel to it. It is slow and feels like it can drag on and on because the melody never really concludes for the singer. The dynamics are well balanced in that there are softer parts and some stronger parts to contrast with the music and the feeling of the scene creating an effective piece for the opera. Building up to the climax of the piece, the same melodic line is repeated multiple times to create the tension leading to the climax.
While the performer is singing, she is also acting. She doesn't do much other than make small movements but everything is expressed through her voice. The opera style technique being used only makes the music even more fluid and smooth and more emotional. The singer seems to sing "with her whole body" in that it seems she uses a huge effort in order to sing. This brings out the fact that the character, Madame Butterfly, is very much dependent on the Caucasian man. Since it is opera, the acting comes through the voice but it also comes through the way the performer acts. Everything she does will be towards the projection of the expression in the music which is written so she can express the feeling of the moment in the opera.
I have no idea why this whole linking thing isn't working....=[
Monday, March 22, 2010
Post 9
The parts that sound like the na'vi culture are parts in which there isn't that much of a melody. There are sounds of traditional drums, like hand drums and more rhythm with less melody. There are also voices chanting in the na'vi language. The chanting is what sings the melody most of the time. It's usually more quiet and there are less instruments during these parts. There may be a flute that plays with the voices and drums.In trying to create the "outworldly" sound, the drumming was pretty genius, I have to admit. Since the language of the na'vi has stops in the sound it went really well with the drumming. Also, the na'vi lived in trees. Drums would be used as communication and calls. The timbre of the voices is also strange. It doesn't sound like anything from the cultures currently so it sounds "outworldly".
The parts that sound like 'regular' music are the portions that use modern instruments: orchestra instruments in this case. It all just sounds very normal and familiar to your ears. Those are the parts that are the 'human' portions. There is usually no singing for these parts. In the movie, these parts are played during the portions of the film that do not involve the na'vi, which is only a small portion since the film is pretty much all about them. In general, this part of the music is louder and more grand than the 'na'vi' parts but there are quiet parts. It has a more..sinister feel to it.
In much of soundtrack has mixed 'na'vi' and 'human' music. So you have the singing and the drumming and the orchestra all going at once. Or you have the orchestra quiet and a singer singing in a strange timbre with a simple melody. Or you could have he orchestra playing and singing with a little bit more complex melody. There are parts where the singer is just singing sounds and no words. In these parts, her voice was probably modified to have a very open sound, like she was singing and her voice would go on forever. This also contributes the "outworldly" feel along with the fact that the melody she is singing is very simple and she is not singing any words. Her voice is very calming while the accompaniment that comes later (the 'human' portion) seems so "rough" in a sense, hitting your ears in an intruding manner of sorts.
Thursday, March 11, 2010
music ethnography
Introduction:
The subject of this ethnography is the music culture of western classical music. In this case, it will be observed through a high school setting though this setting from the next does not differ greatly. The default thought in the minds of many people when they heard the words classical music is the western style of classical music. This music within the high school setting is what will be discussed.
Methodology:
Data collection was different. I have very close ties with this music culture so some of the information was found on a stroll down recent-memory and long-term memory lanes. Other things such as the technical portions like instruments and their usage have more concrete research to them since it would be more believable. Observation in the actual music culture was probably the most beneficial place to do research. Books and sources can only tell you an account of the author who might not understand all the aspects of that culture. Interviews and first-person observations were profitable in that they gave the closest account of the music culture possible without actually experiencing it. It was somewhat difficult to think of questions to ask since I was and still am part of the music culture. Sources include more concrete evidence on the instrumentation and history behind this music culture and interviews and some personal experience. The sources for the instrumentation is obviously used more since there isn't really much there, just the main instruments and their usage.
"Musical Instruments." NAXOS. NAXOS, 11 mar 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2010.
This source is used heavily simply because there isn't that much content in it. This is a basic outline of the instruments used in western classical music which is the same as those used in any setting whether professional or high school level (although at the professional level, they're usually of much higher quality).
"History of Classical Music." NAXOS. NAXOS, 11 mar 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2010.
This source is used only slightly to note the time line of the western classical music genre and to provide proof that the music played today are pieces written in older times.
Wong, Nicholas. Personal INTERVIEW. 6 March 2010.
This interview was used heavily to tell of the true experiences of someone within this music culture. Not everyone will experience this and so this is the closest to actually experiencing the music culture.
Liberty High School Full Orchestra. Concert Performance. 18 February 2010.
This performance observation is used as a guide to the performers, the setting, the audience, and the setup of the concert in general. This is where the performer is most himself, without restraints and most concentrated on his music so this source is used more heavily to note the attitude and person of the performer; a member of this music culture.
Keller, Alysson. Personal INTERVIEW. 5 March 2010.
This is my director. This source is an interview but also a collection of the many life lessons I was taught by her.
Aspects Of This Music Culture:
Ideas about music:
When asked what their idea of music was, some of the people within this music culture wouldn't know how to respond since they deem this to be obvious and needing no explanation. Explanations tend to vary from definitions of music such as the performer and the sheet music and not simply the black dot notation to having never thought about it since they decided to continue music in high school simply because they had learned an instrument and it would be a waste of time if they were to stop. Others are their due to their parents' influence and other still are their because they love the music that they make. Music to these latter people is the expression that those composers who compose the pieces they perform wanted to convey in composing what they did. Regardless of what a certain member of this music culture thinks of music, one thing in common among them is the never-ending search for perfection (Wong, Personal Interview). It is the perfect expression that is unique to each piece that is sought (Concert Performance). While all may have different reasons for doing so, this is something that all members within this music culture strive to achieve, whether on an individual level and/or on a larger level with the rest of the orchestra/band/ensemble.
Activities Involving Music:
Activities involving this music culture include rehearsal, individual practice, concert performance and competition performance (Wong, Personal Interview). Majority of the time is spent in rehearsal since that is the base on which performances for concerts and competitions stand on. If there is no rehearsal there is nothing. In a rehearsal is where all the problems and blemishes in the performance of the piece are found and attempt to be fixed. They say practice makes perfect but it doesn't. Only perfect practice makes perfect (Keller, Personal Interview). Individual practice is very important within this music culture as well because there is also individual competitions. Also, individual practice makes the rehearsal run better. Although, for some reason, no matter how much individual practice you do there is always a crazy long list of things to fix in rehearsal (Wong, Personal Interview). Of course, there is no reason to practice and rehearse if there is never a performance. So there is concert performances and, specialty of the high school setting, competition performances. Although during competitions, there isn't much music as “I need to get everything right” is probably on everyone's minds. It isn't so much as “activities involving music”, it's more like “music involving activities”: everything done has to do with music, meaning music is always at the center of everything done.
Repertoires Of Music:
The repertoires of this music culture are pieces of music written a long time ago. Very few pieces are written in the modern day that would be performed in a full orchestra. There are more modern pieces for the wind band but the full orchestra is very complicated to write music for and isn't done very much in the modern age. Orchestras usually won't perform pieces that were written before the times of the Baroque era. This is the time that the modern orchestra was born (NAXOS). Instrumentation isn't the only problem but also the way the pieces were written. They make less sense than those of the eras after them (Keller, Personal Interview).
Material Culture:
The most obvious material thing about his music culture are the instruments since there are so many of them. The main instrument groupings are the bowstrings played with a bow drawn over a set of strings: violin, viola, cello, contra bass, etc., woodwinds played with airstream and the opening and closing of a series of pads on the instrument body: flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, the brasswind played with airstream that causes lip to buzz within the mouthpiece of the instrument: trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba, percussion played by striking the instrument with a mallet, stick or hand: split into the two categories of tuned and indefinite pitched, and keyboards played by clicking a key which then either plucks (harpsichord) or strikes (piano) a string to create a sound (NAXOS).
It doesn't sound bad until you see the price tag on some of these instruments. Nothing playable at the high school level every costs anything below $2000. Things can get as bad as $15000 for a marimba or even more for a set of timpani (Keller, Personal Interview).
Other than instruments, the music, written on scores or called sheet music, must also be purchased. Sometimes for a price unfitting of a stack of paper to some (Keller, Personal Interview). With all these instruments, there is also maintenance. Instruments must be repaired after a certain time and, depending on the instrument, can be very expensive, ranging from $100 violin strings to $20 oboe reeds or $3 bottle of slide oil (Wong, Personal Interview). This is a very expensive music culture.
Preservation of Music:
Although new ideas in the classical music of the high school world is accepted, it is mostly not used since it just seems to never sound as good as following the old traditions left behind by those of previous musical era. From observation, it can be seen that everything is done closely to the methods since the Baroque era. Even though each high school orchestra is different, it is the unspoken rule to keep the practices of previous orchestras, even the music arrangement is kept as close to the original as possible. Each orchestra is different but each orchestra is it's own version of the original which doesn't like to bend to other orchestras (Concert Performance).
Conclusion:
The music culture of western classical music through the high school view varies from school to school because of the different people involved. Most things are similar, but there are slight differences. Each is it's own take on the classical orchestra, with all the instruments, music repertoire and methods but because it's different people, it's a different orchestra.
Sources:
"Musical Instruments." NAXOS. NAXOS, 11 mar 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2010.
"History of Classical Music." NAXOS. NAXOS, 11 mar 2010. Web. 6 Mar 2010.
Wong, Nicholas. Personal INTERVIEW. 6 March 2010.
Liberty High School Full Orchestra. Concert Performance. 18 February 2010.
Keller, Alysson. Personal INTERVIEW. 5 March 2010.
Monday, March 8, 2010
Post 8
Another difficulty is getting interviews. Right now, the high school orchestras are getting ready for their annual competition which is the biggest high school music competition in all of Texas. So all the directors and members are busy and it is difficult to schedule times. Regardless of the competitions, there is always a concert to be practicing for or an individual competition to get rehearsing or practicing for. The people of this music culture are busy people.
That being said, if there is a concert, there is a concert and it will not be canceled easily because concerts are what they're always preparing for. In this music world, we believe in getting things done, so postponing a concert is somewhat akin to an insult to the musical abilities of the performer. It's like saying you're not good enough even with all the time you put in so you're not going to perform.
Friday, March 5, 2010
Post 7
The arrangement of the music in the music culture is sophisticated, and the western music front in the high school world would most likely never compose anything. In the high school setting, those withing this music culture are almost solely performers. The music that they perform was written by composers of a long time ago like Beethoven or Mozart for this form of music is one in which, without proper training there would be no way to compose anything that "makes sense" or even deserves the attention of the performers.
In general, the music is very complex. Whether it is the massive number of notes or the difficult harmonic fabric of the piece, the structure and arrangement of each of the pieces is complex and intriguing. In order for the performer, withing a high school setting or any other setting for that matter, to bring out all the feeling and expression the creator intended for the piece is nearly impossible. However, is is perhaps this imperfection that makes this music culture great in it's own right in that there are so many "right answers" to the musical question posed to them whenever they pick up their weapons of choice.